Giyalung Guluman, Parkes Observatory

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CSIRO Parkes Observatory showing its three radio telescopes, 2017. Courtesy CSIRO.
Where: 585 Telescope Road, Parkes, NSW, 2870
Country: Wiradjuri
LGA: Parkes Shire
Region: Central Western New South Wales
Website: https://www.parkes.atnf.csiro.au/
Map below

Giyalung Guluman (Smart Dish) is a decommissioned 18-metre radio astronomy telescope at CSIRO’s Parkes Observatory in Wiradjuri Country, Central Western New South Wales. Also known as the Kennedy Antenna, it is one of three dishes at this site. The other two are the 64-metre Murriyang and the 12-metre Giyalung Miil (Smart Eye). All three were given Wiradjuri names in 2020.

CSIRO News, 9 November 2020

[The decommissioned Kennedy Antenna] was assembled at our Fleurs Radio Telescope Site, Penrith, NSW, in 1960, and moved to Parkes in 1963. It started operating in 1965. The antenna, when linked to the 64-meter antenna, was pivotal in early work to determine the size and brightness of radio sources in the sky. And having the ability to move the antenna along a railway to observe was a smart way of doing things. More >>

Caption: The Kennedy Antenna (now known as Giyalung Guluman) being lifted from its base at CSIRO’s Fleurs field station before being moved to Parkes in 1963. Image credit: CSIRO Radio Astronomy Image Archive )

Australia Telescope National Facility, 21 May 2024, Kennedy Antenna ‘Dish Lift’ at Fleurs

CSIRO operated the Fleurs field station from 1954 to 1963. The Chris Cross , with two arms of 32 parabolic 5.8-m diameter dishes, was complemented with the addition of 18-m Kennedy antenna at the eastern end of the E-W arm. These formed the Fleurs Compound Interferometer that operated at 1420 MHz with an instantaneous 1 degree x 1.5 arc-minute fan beam. … When Fleurs was tranferred to the University of Sydney in 1963, the Kennedy antenna was moved to Parkes. … The Kennedy antenna was was given the Wiradjuri name Giyalung Guluman , meaning ‘Smart Dish’, in 2020.

Wayne Orchiston, 2012, The Parkes 18-m Antenna: a brief historical evaluation, in Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, v.15, issue 2, pp. 96-99

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Post published 10 January 2025. Last updated 25 January 2025.

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